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Research article
Comparison of standard-setting methods for the Korean Radiological Technologist Licensing Examination: Angoff, Ebel, bookmark, and Hofstee  
Janghee Park, Duck-Sun Ahn, Mi Kyoung Yim, Jaehyoung Lee
J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2018;15:32.   Published online December 26, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2018.15.32
  • 18,911 View
  • 247 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Purpose
This study aimed to compare the possible standard-setting methods for the Korean Radiological Technologist Licensing Examination, which has a fixed cut score, and to suggest the most appropriate method.
Methods
Six radiological technology professors set standards for 250 items on the Korean Radiological Technologist Licensing Examination administered in December 2016 using the Angoff, Ebel, bookmark, and Hofstee methods.
Results
With a maximum percentile score of 100, the cut score for the examination was 71.27 using the Angoff method, 62.2 using the Ebel method, 64.49 using the bookmark method, and 62 using the Hofstee method. Based on the Hofstee method, an acceptable cut score for the examination would be between 52.83 and 70, but the cut score was 71.27 using the Angoff method.
Conclusion
The above results suggest that the best standard-setting method to determine the cut score would be a panel discussion with the modified Angoff or Ebel method, with verification of the rated results by the Hofstee method. Since no standard-setting method has yet been adopted for the Korean Radiological Technologist Licensing Examination, this study will be able to provide practical guidance for introducing a standard-setting process.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Setting standards for a diagnostic test of aviation English for student pilots
    Maria Treadaway, John Read
    Language Testing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The challenges inherent with anchor-based approaches to the interpretation of important change in clinical outcome assessments
    Kathleen W. Wyrwich, Geoffrey R. Norman
    Quality of Life Research.2023; 32(5): 1239.     CrossRef
  • Possibility of independent use of the yes/no Angoff and Hofstee methods for the standard setting of the Korean Medical Licensing Examination written test: a descriptive study
    Do-Hwan Kim, Ye Ji Kang, Hoon-Ki Park
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2022; 19: 33.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the validity of bookmark and Angoff standard setting methods in medical performance tests
    Majid Yousefi Afrashteh
    BMC Medical Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparing the cut score for the borderline group method and borderline regression method with norm-referenced standard setting in an objective structured clinical examination in medical school in Korea
    Song Yi Park, Sang-Hwa Lee, Min-Jeong Kim, Ki-Hwan Ji, Ji Ho Ryu
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2021; 18: 25.     CrossRef
  • Using the Angoff method to set a standard on mock exams for the Korean Nursing Licensing Examination
    Mi Kyoung Yim, Sujin Shin
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2020; 17: 14.     CrossRef
  • Performance of the Ebel standard-setting method for the spring 2019 Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada internal medicine certification examination consisting of multiple-choice questions
    Jimmy Bourque, Haley Skinner, Jonathan Dupré, Maria Bacchus, Martha Ainslie, Irene W. Y. Ma, Gary Cole
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2020; 17: 12.     CrossRef
  • Similarity of the cut score in test sets with different item amounts using the modified Angoff, modified Ebel, and Hofstee standard-setting methods for the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
    Janghee Park, Mi Kyoung Yim, Na Jin Kim, Duck Sun Ahn, Young-Min Kim
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2020; 17: 28.     CrossRef
Review Articles
Reconsidering the Cut Score of Korean National Medical Licensing Examination
Duck Sun Ahn, Sowon Ahn
J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2007;4:1.   Published online April 28, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2007.4.1
  • 42,019 View
  • 177 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
After briefly reviewing theories of standard setting we analyzed the problems of the current cut scores. Then, we reported the results of need assessment on the standard setting among medical educators and psychometricians. Analyses of the standard setting methods of developed countries were reported as well. Based on these findings, we suggested the Bookmark and the modified Angoff methods as alternative methods for setting standard. Possible problems and challenges were discussed when these methods were applied to the National Medical Licensing Examination.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Predicting medical graduates’ clinical performance using national competency examination results in Indonesia
    Prattama Santoso Utomo, Amandha Boy Timor Randita, Rilani Riskiyana, Felicia Kurniawan, Irwin Aras, Cholis Abrori, Gandes Retno Rahayu
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Possibility of independent use of the yes/no Angoff and Hofstee methods for the standard setting of the Korean Medical Licensing Examination written test: a descriptive study
    Do-Hwan Kim, Ye Ji Kang, Hoon-Ki Park
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2022; 19: 33.     CrossRef
  • Applying the Bookmark method to medical education: Standard setting for an aseptic technique station
    Monica L. Lypson, Steven M. Downing, Larry D. Gruppen, Rachel Yudkowsky
    Medical Teacher.2013; 35(7): 581.     CrossRef
  • Standard Setting in Student Assessment: Is a Defensible Method Yet to Come?
    A Barman
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore.2008; 37(11): 957.     CrossRef
A Pychometric Approach to Setting a Passing Score on Korean National Medical Licensing Examination
Guemin Lee
J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2004;1(1):5-14.   Published online January 31, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2004.1.1.5
  • 29,901 View
  • 146 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
National Health Personnel Licensing Examination Board (hereafter NHPLEB) has used 60% correct responses of overall tests and 40% correct responses of each subject area test as a criterion to give physician licenses to satisfactory candidates. The 60%-40% criterion seems reasonable to laypersons without pychometric or measurement knowledge, but it may causes several severe problems on pychometrician's perspective. This paper pointed out several problematic cases that can be encountered by using the 60%-40% criterion, and provided several pychometric alternatives that could overcome these problems. A fairly new approach, named Bookmark standard setting method, was introduced and explained in detail as an example. This paper concluded with five considerations when the NHPLEB decides to adopt a pychometric standard setting approach to set a cutscore for a licensure test like medical licensing examination.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis on Validity and Academic Competency of Mock Test for Korean Medicine National Licensing Examination Using Item Response Theory
    Han Chae, Eunbyul Cho, SeonKyoung Kim, DaHye Choi, Seul Lee
    Keimyung Medical Journal.2023; 42(1): 7.     CrossRef
  • Using the Angoff method to set a standard on mock exams for the Korean Nursing Licensing Examination
    Mi Kyoung Yim, Sujin Shin
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2020; 17: 14.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of results between modified-Angoff and bookmark methods for estimating cut score of the Korean medical licensing examination
    Mikyoung Yim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2018; 30(4): 347.     CrossRef
  • Presidential address: launching the Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute, a government-supported special foundation from December 23, 2015
    Chang Hwi Kim
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2016; 13: 20.     CrossRef
  • Reconsidering the Cut Score of Korean National Medical Licensing Examination
    Duck Sun Ahn, Sowon Ahn
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2007; 4: 1.     CrossRef

JEEHP : Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions