Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions

Brief report

Initial steps for integrating academic electronic health records into clinical curricula of physical and occupational therapy in the United States: a survey-based observational study: Stephen Burrows, Lola Halperin, Eric Nemec, Wendy Romney; J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2022;19:24. Published online September 2, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2022.19.24

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Abstract PDF Supplementary Material: Training programs must be designed to prepare physical and occupational therapy students to use electronic health records (EHR) and interprofessional collaboration. This report aims to describe physical and occupational therapy students’ perceptions of integrating an academic EHR (AEHR) in their problem-based learning (PBL) curricula in the College of Health Professions, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, Connecticut, the United States. A paper-based case approach to PBL was adapted by creating patient cases in an AEHR. Students were asked to complete chart reviews and review provider notes to enhance their learning. An online survey was conducted to determine their perceptions of using AEHR from May 2014 to August 2015. Eighty-five students completed the survey, and 88.1% felt that using an AEHR was needed, and 82.4% felt that the additional notes enhanced their understanding of the interdisciplinary team. However, 83.5% reported the AEHR system increased the time needed to extract meaningful information. Incorporating an AEHR into curricula is essential to ensure students are adequately prepared for future patient interactions.

Research articles

Doctoral physical therapy students’ increased confidence following exploration of active video gaming systems in a problem-based learning curriculum in the United States: a pre- and post-intervention study: Michelle Elizabeth Wormley, Wendy Romney, Diana Veneri, Andrea Oberlander; J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2022;19:7. Published online April 26, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2022.19.7

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Purpose
Active video gaming (AVG) is used in physical therapy (PT) to treat individuals with a variety of diagnoses across the lifespan. The literature supports improvements in balance, cardiovascular endurance, and motor control; however, evidence is lacking regarding the implementation of AVG in PT education. This study investigated doctoral physical therapy (DPT) students’ confidence following active exploration of AVG systems as a PT intervention in the United States.
Methods
This pretest-posttest study included 60 DPT students in 2017 (cohort 1) and 55 students in 2018 (cohort 2) enrolled in a problem-based learning curriculum. AVG systems were embedded into patient cases and 2 interactive laboratory classes across 2 consecutive semesters (April–December 2017 and April–December 2018). Participants completed a 31-question survey before the intervention and 8 months later. Students’ confidence was rated for general use, game selection, plan of care, set-up, documentation, setting, and demographics. Descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to compare differences in confidence pre- and post-intervention.
Results
Both cohorts showed increased confidence at the post-test, with median (interquartile range) scores as follows: cohort 1: pre-test, 57.1 (44.3–63.5); post-test, 79.1 (73.1–85.4); and cohort 2: pre-test, 61.4 (48.0–70.7); post-test, 89.3 (80.0–93.2). Cohort 2 was significantly more confident at baseline than cohort 1 (P<0.05). In cohort 1, students’ data were paired and confidence levels significantly increased in all domains: use, Z=-6.2 (P<0.01); selection, Z=-5.9 (P<0.01); plan of care, Z=-6.0 (P<0.01); set-up, Z=-5.5 (P<0.01); documentation, Z=-6.0 (P<0.01); setting, Z=-6.3 (P<0.01); and total score, Z=-6.4 (P<0.01).
Conclusion
Structured, active experiences with AVG resulted in a significant increase in students’ confidence. As technology advances in healthcare delivery, it is essential to expose students to these technologies in the classroom.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The use of artificial intelligence in crafting a novel method for teaching normal human gait
Scott W. Lowe
European Journal of Physiotherapy.2024; : 1. CrossRef

Development of the Clinical Teaching Effectiveness Questionnaire in the United States: Michelle E. Wormley, Wendy Romney, Anna E. Greer; J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2017;14:14. Published online June 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2017.14.14

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6 Web of Science
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Abstract PDF

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a valid measure for assessing clinical teaching effectiveness within the field of physical therapy.
Methods
The Clinical Teaching Effectiveness Questionnaire (CTEQ) was developed via a 4-stage process, including (1) initial content development, (2) content analysis with 8 clinical instructors with over 5 years of clinical teaching experience, (3) pilot testing with 205 clinical instructors from 2 universities in the Northeast of the United States, and (4) psychometric evaluation, including principal component analysis.
Results
The scale development process resulted in a 30-item questionnaire with 4 sections that relate to clinical teaching: learning experiences, learning environment, communication, and evaluation.
Conclusion
The CTEQ provides a preliminary valid measure for assessing clinical teaching effectiveness in physical therapy practice.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Validation of a Clinical Teaching Competency Framework for Physical Therapists: A Mixed-Methods Approach
Amanda Sharp, Catherine Bilyeu, Carissa Wengrovius, Katherine Myers
Physical Therapy.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Professional Experience Related to Self-Assessed Teaching Effectiveness Among Physical Therapist Clinical Instructors
Stacy Carmel, Lori Kupczynski, Shannon Groff, William Bannon
Journal of Physical Therapy Education.2023; 37(2): 108. CrossRef
The Medical Training Evaluation Questionnaire (MeTrE-Q): a multidimensional self-report instrument for assessing the quality of midwifery students' education
Valentina Lucia La Rosa, Michał Ciebiera, Kornelia Zaręba, Enrique Reyes-Muñoz, Tais Marques Cerentini, Fabio Barra, Simone Garzon, Gaetano Riemma, Pasquale De Franciscis, Antonio Simone Laganà, Salvatore Giovanni Vitale
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.2022; 42(5): 968. CrossRef
Clinical Teaching Competencies in Physical Therapist Education: A Modified Delphi Study
Katherine Myers, Catherine Bilyeu, Kyle Covington, Amanda Sharp
Physical Therapy.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Construct Validity and Internal Consistency of the Physical Therapist Student Evaluation of Clinical Experience and Clinical Instruction
Sean Gallivan
Journal of Physical Therapy Education.2022; 36(4): 283. CrossRef
Psychometric Properties of Visual Indicators of Teaching and Learning Success “VITALS” Instrument for Evaluation of Clinical Teachers
Nada Al-Yousuf, Salah Eldin Kassab, Hasan Alsetri, Hossam Hamdy
Advances in Medical Education and Practice.2021; Volume 12: 905. CrossRef
Attributes of Effective Clinical Teachers in Dental Hygiene Education
Dayna E. Artim, Dianne Smallidge, Linda D. Boyd, Jessica N. August, Jared Vineyard
Journal of Dental Education.2020; 84(3): 308. CrossRef
A questionnaire survey of difficulties in clinical practice perceived by physical therapy students
Masae Shinozaki, Takashi Fukaya, Yasutsugu Asakawa, Yukari Ohashi
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2020; 32(12): 856. CrossRef
Using a Valid and Reliable Measure to Assess Clinical Instructor Self-perception of Teaching Behaviors
Michelle E. Wormley, Wendy Romney, Kristin Schweizer, Beverly Fein, Vicki LaFay, Rebecca Martin, Anna E. Greer
Journal of Physical Therapy Education.2018; 32(4): 344. CrossRef

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